FB50- Post Journal entry documents
Business overview- FB50 is the goto transaction for making journal entries.
This is used to make any reclassifications, month end correct, anything else that makes a posting to a G/L account.
With this tcode, you can only post to a G/L account. This is an ‘enjoy’ transaction, i.e., you don’t have to enter a posting key, and you just select debit or credit.
Access this tcode using the menu path below.
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or access it directly through the tcode FB50
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In the fb50 screen enter all your details for posting a journal entry
1- Document date– Enter the document date. This can be any reference date. This is not the accounting date.
2- Posting date– This is the date that it hits the accounting books. The posting period is determined from this date.
3- Reference- Enter any reference that will explain why this entry was made.
4- Header text– This is the text that appears on the header. This can be any text to identify the document.
5- Document type- The document type SA is used by default. This is the standard document type used to identify manual journal entries. You can change this document type if there is a need, but in general, there is no need to change it. ( Document type creation is explained here)
6- G/L account- Enter the G/L accounts for which you are making the journal entry. Make sure that you enter the right G/L account corresponding to the Debit/Credit.
7- D/C-Enter the debit and credit flag for this G/L
8- Amount – Enter the debit and credit amount. The balance should finally equal to 0.
9- Cost center– Enter the cost center if it is a P/L account. You can enter other details as required.
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You will see a green light when the debit and credit match. You cannot post if these two do not match.
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Simulate the document before posting to get a preview of what will post, and you can catch any error messages at this point as well.
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If there were any errors, they would show up at this point.
Note- not all errors show up at the time of simulation/
Once everything looks good, click on the green arrow back.
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and click on the save icon.
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You will see a message that shows you the document number that was posted.
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Enter this document number in FB03 Â along with the company code and year if needed. This info should mostly default on the screen.
Hit enter and view the document that was posted.
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In S/4 HANA a G/L posting like this one can be done through FIORI